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Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

that will be turning to cash.) For financial statement purposes the allowance method is the better method since 1) the balance sheet will be reporting a more realistic amount that will be collected from the company’s...

. The aging is also useful for estimating the amount needed in the related account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Example of an Aging Report The aging report lists each customer’s name and its unpaid sales invoices...

is $6,000. Under the accrual basis of accounting, the retailer must report the $6,500 of accrued payroll as: An expense on its income statement for the period ended December 31 Current liability on its balance sheet as...

, the company’s asset Cash is decreased and its asset Prepaid Insurance is increased. Each month, one-sixth of the premium is recorded as Insurance Expense and the balance in Prepaid Insurance is reduced. When an...

tasks. Examples of Financial Accounting One part of accounting focuses on presenting the financial information in the form of general-purpose financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, etc.) that are...

The chart of accounts is likely arranged in the same order as the general ledger. That is, the balance sheet accounts are listed first, followed by the income statement accounts. A large corporation’s chart of...

. The amounts paid to the corporation by the original stockholders are reported as paid-in (or contributed) capital within the stockholders’ equity section of the corporation’s balance sheet. Join PRO to Track...

will be reported by the bank as a current liability, and will be reported as a short-term investment by the depositor (provided the amount is not restricted by the depositor). Example of a Certificate of Deposit James...

. Any insurance premium costs that have not expired as of the balance sheet date should be reported as a current asset such as Prepaid Insurance. The costs that have expired should be reported in income statement...

. On December 31, Jones Corporation will debit Cash for $10,000 and will credit Deferred Revenue for $10,000. Therefore, Jones Corporation’s December 31 balance sheet’s Cash will include the $10,000 and its current...

(a balance sheet account) for $500, and credits Interest Income (an income statement account) for $500. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and...

spent to acquire or improve a company’s fixed assets. The capital expenditures increase the respective asset accounts which are reported in the noncurrent asset section of the balance sheet entitled property, plant...

statement. The net income of a sole proprietorship, partnership, and Subchapter S corporation will not include income tax expense since the owners (not the entity) are responsible for the business’s income tax. Effect...

one type of inventory, namely merchandise. Manufacturers will have three or four categories of inventories: Raw materials Work-in-process Finished goods Manufacturing and packaging supplies Manufacturers are required to...

comprehensive income. Some of these items involve currency translation, hedging, and pensions. Balance sheet. This statement of financial position reports a corporation’s assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity...

at a premium. Any discount or premium on the bonds is recorded in a separate account. Another account is used to record the bond issue costs such as legal fees, auditing fees, registration fees, etc. These bond-related...

. In addition, your state government will likely have an office to assist in starting a new business. Accounting for Sole Proprietorships In accounting, the balance sheet of the sole proprietorship reflects the...

, the allocated manufacturing cost will be included as part of the following costs: Cost of goods that are in inventory (a current asset on the balance sheet) Cost of goods that were sold (as the expense cost of goods...

for the workweek of June 22-28 might be calculated by the time the adjusting entry is prepared in early July and only the amounts for June 29 and 30 will need to be estimated.) The important point with the accrual...

beginning and ending balance sheets. The cash flow statement is one of the required external financial statements. Purpose of Cash Flow Statement The purpose of the cash flow statement is to provide the readers of a...

current liability amount on its balance sheet. It also means that the accounts and amounts recorded as debits will better reflect the historical cost principle. If a company uses the net method, but fails to remit the...

from the company’s present cash balance. Also assume that the company’s building materials, labor and overhead will amount to $400,000 during the three months of construction. The capitalized interest is based on...

that are in ending inventory. This allocated amount will be reported on the end-of-the-year balance sheet. Products or goods that have been sold during the year. This allocated amount will appear on the income statement...

. Under the accrual method of accounting, both the borrower and the lender must report any accrued interest as of each balance sheet date. The maker/borrower of the note will report interest expense and interest...

the supplier to its location. If the freight cost is $1, then the retailer’s inventoriable cost of the item is $21. [If this is the only item in the retailer’s inventory, the retailer’s balance sheet will report...

capital. When a corporation’s common or preferred stock has a par value, corporation’s balance sheet will report the total par value of the shares issued for each class of stock. This will be shown as a separate...

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